What is a legionella monitoring log sheet?

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Key points

  • The log sheet records every routine check: date, task, outlet or asset, result, initials, and action taken.
  • One sheet type per task family: flushing, temperatures, cleaning, inspections, plus a remedial action record for failures.
  • Keep completed sheets at least five years under ACOP L8, paper or digital.
  • The sheet is a recording tool and an indicative starting point. It records; it never certifies.
  • The web log book does the same job on screen with reminders and a built-in five-year history.

A legionella monitoring log sheet is the form that turns a check into evidence: the date, the task, the outlet or asset, the result, who did it, and what was done if the result was wrong. Filled in at the moment of the check and kept for at least five years, a run of sheets becomes the log book that shows your monitoring regime actually happened. This page gives you the structure of each sheet, how to run a paper set, and where the web version does the job for you.

The four sheets a monitoring regime needs

Most regimes are covered by four sheet types, one per task family:

  • Flushing log. One row per little-used outlet per week: date, outlet name, temperature reached at the end of the flush, initials. This is the highest-frequency sheet, so it earns the simplest layout. See flushing little-used outlets.
  • Temperature log. The monthly round: calorifier flow and return, sentinel outlets, and the rolling share of all other outlets. Columns for temperature, time to temperature, pass/fail and action. The full column set is at temperature monitoring template, with targets from the temperature chart.
  • Cleaning log. Shower heads and hoses dismantled, descaled and disinfected, typically quarterly: date, fitting, method, initials. See cleaning shower heads.
  • Inspection log. The six-monthly tank inspection and annual calorifier inspection: condition found, temperature of stored water, defects, action. See tank inspection and calorifier inspection.

Behind all four sits the remedial action record: whenever any sheet records a failure, the action, the person who authorised it and the retest result get their own entry. That record is what closes the loop.

How to run a paper set

Paper works well for a small premises if you run it deliberately. Print a month's sheets at a time. Keep them in one folder or bound book, at the point of work where possible, the plant room wall next to the calorifier is better than a locked office. Fill each sheet in while the check happens, never at the end of the month, and never copy forward last month's figures, because identical readings are the first thing an inspector notices. When a sheet is full, file it. When the folder reaches five years, you have the retention period ACOP L8 expects.

The web log book

The legionella log book on this site is the same set of sheets on screen. You name your outlets and assets once; it then prompts each check when it falls due, stamps the date, applies the target figures, and builds the five-year history automatically. Borderline readings can be checked against the temperature checker as you go. Plenty of sites run a hybrid: the web log as the live record, a printed temperature sheet by the calorifier for whoever takes the readings. If you want the full paper layout instead, the log book template guide covers what the bound version should contain.

A log sheet's only job is to be filled in honestly, at the time, every time. A thin folder of real readings beats a thick one of reconstructions, because the first is evidence and the second is a liability.

Setting up your monitoring log

Free legionella risk assessment template

A structured Word document following the five-step approach in ACOP L8. Covers risk identification, written scheme, monitoring, and records. If it isn't written down, you can't evidence it.

Follows ACoP L8 and HSG274 Part 2. Free. No spam.

What the sheets prove, and what they do not

Five years of completed sheets shows an inspector, an insurer or a court that the regime in your written scheme of control was implemented and managed: the flushes happened, the temperatures were taken, the failures were acted on. That is a great deal, and it is exactly what ACOP L8 asks for. What the sheets do not do is certify the water as safe, today or ever. A log records the controls; the risk of the system itself lives in the risk assessment, and the two documents only mean something together. If you are building the regime from the beginning, the risk assessment builder produces the assessment that tells you which sheets your system actually needs.

Free legionella risk assessment template

A structured Word document following the five-step approach in ACOP L8. Covers risk identification, written scheme, monitoring, and records. If it isn't written down, you can't evidence it.

Follows ACoP L8 and HSG274 Part 2. Free. No spam.

Frequently asked questions

What is a legionella monitoring log sheet?

A legionella monitoring log sheet is the form you fill in each time you carry out a routine water check: flushing an outlet, taking a temperature, cleaning a shower head or inspecting a tank. It records the date, the task, the location or asset, the result, who did it, and any action taken. A set of these sheets, kept together, forms the log book that evidences your whole monitoring regime under ACOP L8.

What should be recorded in a legionella log?

Record every check your written scheme requires: each little-used outlet flush with the temperature reached, each monthly sentinel and calorifier temperature with the time taken to reach it, each shower head clean, each tank and calorifier inspection, each TMV service, and every out-of-range result together with the action taken and the retest. Every entry needs a date and initials. Records are kept for at least five years.

How long do you keep legionella log sheets?

At least five years, following ACOP L8. That applies to paper sheets and digital records alike. Five years of history is what shows an inspector or insurer that control has been continuous rather than recent, and it is what lets you trace a problem back: when an outlet last passed, when a valve was last serviced, when the regime last changed.

Can I keep my legionella log digitally?

Yes. ACOP L8 sets no format, only that monitoring is carried out, recorded and kept. A digital log has practical advantages: automatic date stamps, reminders when a check falls due, and a complete history that cannot be misfiled. The same discipline applies as on paper, though: the entry must be made when the check happens, by the person who did it, with the real result.

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Important This page is general guidance only. Legionella risk varies with the specific water system, its use, and the people exposed to it. You should consult a competent legionella risk assessor for advice on your premises. LegionellaCheck is an independent information service and is not affiliated with HSE, UKAS, the Legionella Control Association, or any water hygiene company. This site does not provide medical advice. If you suspect Legionnaires' disease, contact NHS 111 or your GP.