Enforcement data · Sector

Legionella enforcement: manufacturing

5 tracked UK prosecutions in the manufacturing sector, totalling £1.04m in fines from 2015 to 2023. Every case is drawn from the curated enforcement record and cited to its primary source.

Part of the Legionella Data Index · curated record, last reviewed July 2026

5Prosecutions tracked
£1.04mTotal fines
£800kLargest single fine
0Involving a death or outbreak
DefendantYearRegionFineProsecutor
Riaar Plastics Limited
Five people, including members of the public, contracted Legionnaires' disease near a West Bromwich plastics factory in 2020, one needing intensive care. The site's cooling towers were in extremely poor condition. Source
2023 West Midlands £50k HSE
Isher Hangers (K & S Chatha)
The owners of a Birmingham hanger manufacturer failed to control legionella from a cooling tower, ignoring their own consultants' warnings and having no risk assessment, on a site near two hospitals. Each received a 12-week sentence suspended for 12 months, a rare custodial legionella outcome. Source
2020 West Midlands n/a HSE
Faltec Europe Limited
Legionella grew to potentially lethal levels in recirculating cooling water at a car-parts factory in 2014 to 2015; five people including a local resident contracted the disease. The HSE had repeatedly warned of dead legs and damaged drift eliminators. Source
2018 North East England £800k HSE
Chromalloy UK Limited
An engineering firm ran corroded, poorly treated cooling towers at two sites; a 2012 sample showed legionella so high that immediate cleaning was required, and an HSE inspector was sprayed with aerosol on site. Source
2015 East Midlands £110k HSE
Coilcolor Limited
A Newport steel-coating firm ran two cooling towers from 2009 with no risk assessment, no written scheme, no water-treatment programme and missing drift eliminators, exposing staff and the public to aerosol. The HSE served prohibition notices stopping the towers being used. Source
2015 Wales £75k HSE

This is a curated record of significant, well-documented cases, not a complete list of every prosecution in the sector, and it skews towards fatal and heavily reported cases. Cases with no fine (a conditional discharge, for example) count as prosecutions but add nothing to the fines total. The full record, the curation rules and the correction policy are on the Legionella Enforcement Tracker.

Past prosecutions show what courts have punished; they say nothing about any individual building. The failings that recur in these cases - no risk assessment, no written scheme, no monitoring records, warnings ignored - are exactly what the baseline controls address, and our sector guide for factories and industrial premises walks through them.

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Free legionella risk assessment template

A structured Word document following the five-step approach in ACOP L8. Covers risk identification, written scheme, monitoring, and records. If it isn't written down, you can't evidence it.

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Important This page is general guidance only. Legionella risk varies with the specific water system, its use, and the people exposed to it. You should consult a competent legionella risk assessor for advice on your premises. LegionellaCheck is an independent information service and is not affiliated with HSE, UKAS, the Legionella Control Association, or any water hygiene company. This site does not provide medical advice. If you suspect Legionnaires' disease, contact NHS 111 or your GP.